Spatial Domain Discovery

method
spatial-omics
Published

May 18, 2026

Definition

Spatial domain discovery refers to computational methods that identify tissue regions, niches, neighbourhoods, or domains from spatial omics data.

What It Gives

  • Tissue domains with distinct molecular profiles
  • Spatial neighbourhoods of cells or spots
  • Candidate niches linked to tissue function or disease
  • Local organization beyond cell-type abundance

Typical Examples

  • CellCharter
  • BANKSY
  • Graph-based spatial clustering
  • Neighbourhood enrichment analysis

Main Limitation

Many methods work well within a sample, platform, or tissue context, but cross-sample, cross-cancer, and cross-platform integration remains challenging.

In Papers

  • Zhang et al. 2026 contrasts this method class with Spatial EcoTyper, which is designed for conserved spatial ecotype discovery across diverse samples and platforms.